Episode 14

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Published on:

20th Oct 2025

14: Why Your Breath Still Smells: The Real Science of Halitosis with Dr. Rob & Tami

Do you brush and floss every day yet still struggle with bad breath that just won’t go away?

In this revealing episode of Dental Formulator’s Playbook, Dr. Robert L. Karlinsey and co-host Tami explore the underexamined science of halitosis — debunking myths, exposing the biochemical causes of bad breath, and dissecting why certain mouthwashes work while others fall short.

From volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) to regulatory blind spots, they explain why halitosis persists, which ingredients actually make a difference, and how sodium chlorite performs (or fails) depending on activation conditions and formulation design.

This episode is a must-listen for formulators, clinicians, and anyone seeking long-lasting fresh breath backed by real research—not just clever marketing.

🔥 Highlights ↠

  • Volatile Truths: Dr. Rob identifies the real culprits behind halitosis — hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl sulfide — explaining how these “stinky” sulfur gases arise from the tongue and throat, even in people with excellent oral hygiene.
  • Cosmetic or Clinical?: The FDA classifies bad breath as a cosmetic condition, not a disease. That means no official monograph, no approved actives, and plenty of gray area for marketing claims — and consumer confusion.
  • Sniff Tests & Science: Learn how researchers measure odor scientifically, from human sniff panels to gas chromatography, and why both approaches are essential to proving product efficacy.
  • Sodium Chlorite vs. Zinc Salts: A 2014 South Korean study found that 0.16% sodium chlorite outperformed zinc chloride and chlorhexidine, reducing VSCs almost instantly and maintaining effects for up to 60 minutes.
  • Activation Matters: Whether dual-chamber mouthwashes like SmartMouth or single-bottle formulas like TheraBreath, Dr. Rob explains how acidic environments and pH activation determine ingredient effectiveness.
  • Formula Forensics Preview: Discover why some impressive-sounding ingredients fail in real-world tests — and why combining sodium chlorite with CPC might be promising (though scientifically tricky).
  • Chicken Carcasses & the FDA?! You read that right. Sodium chlorite is technically regulated for poultry processing but not for oral care. The lack of FDA guidance leaves formulators connecting dots across industries to ensure compliance and safety.
  • Marketing vs. Science: Dr. Rob and Tami discuss why ADA Seals still matter (kind of), how legacy brands leverage language to imply claims, and how to look past buzzwords when choosing an oral care product.

Key Takeaways

  • Bad breath isn’t just a hygiene issue — it’s biochemical.
  • Sodium chlorite outperforms zinc chloride and chlorhexidine for VSC elimination.
  • Mouthwash efficacy depends on smart formulation, proper pH, and validated testing.

📲 Connect with Dr. Rob (Robert L. Karlinsey, PhD)

🌐 Website: customdentalformulations.com

📄 Research Profile: Robert Karlinsey on ResearchGate

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About the Podcast

Dental Formulator's Playbook
The Dental Formulator’s Playbook is where science meets strategy in the world of oral health innovation. Hosted by Dr. Rob Karlinsey, a seasoned dental researcher and independent formulator, this podcast is your behind-the-scenes pass to what really goes into creating cutting-edge dental products.

Whether you're a dentist, a dental brand, or just someone curious about how toothpaste, rinses, and other oral care products are developed, you'll find practical insights and real-world takeaways in every episode. Dr. Karlinsey keeps it straightforward and engaging—no fluff, just clear, thoughtful explanations based on years of experience in the lab and the industry.

This show is all about helping dental professionals and product developers think differently, make better decisions, and stay ahead of the curve. If you care about science, results, and doing things the right way, you're in the right place.

About your host

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Robert Karlinsey

Dr. Robert L. Karlinsey is a scientist and formulator with almost 20 years’ experience in dental research. He earned a BS in Physics (University of Scranton) and PhD in Chemical Physics (Indiana University), with postdoctoral work in physical chemistry (Indiana University). As a visiting assistant research professor at the Indiana University School of Dentistry, his research led to an impactful encounter with Dr. George Stookey, and shortly thereafter, the formation of Indiana Nanotech, LLC (now known as Custom Dental Formulations, LLC), of which he spearheaded all research and small-scale manufacturing efforts. Dr. Karlinsey is the inventor of Nanotech’s functionalized tricalcium phosphate systems, which continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales for a major dental manufacturer. As Principal Investigator, his work has received significant funding through Federal (National Institutes of Health), State (Indiana and Texas), and industry grants and contracts. His research in patented calcium phosphate technologies continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales. Previously, Dr. Karlinsey has served as Chief Scientific Officer at Therametric Technologies, Inc, and adjunct professor of chemistry at the University of Indianapolis.

Dr. Karlinsey addresses clients’ needs in preventive and cosmetic dentistry, including fluoride- and fluoride-free remineralization, antiplaque/gum health, whitening systems, and more. He is actively involved in clinical and laboratory research designs and performance-backed, customized oral care formulation solutions. And, whenever possible, he favors natural, nature-derived, and/or sustainably sourced ingredients