Episode 29

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Published on:

2nd Feb 2026

29: Healthy Drinks Can Still Harm Teeth - The Hidden Acid and Timing Factors Dentistry Misses with Dr. Rob Karlinsey and Tami

What if some of your most “healthy” choices for gut health are quietly eroding your teeth?

In this episode of Dental Formulator’s Playbook, Dr. Rob and co-host Tami build on Episodes 26 and 27 to explain why pH alone does not tell the full story. They explore fermented dairy (yogurt, buttermilk, fermented milks), kombucha, and prebiotic cultures like lactobacilli, plus how timing, sipping habits, and formulation choices can increase risks for erosion and caries. The conversation also expands into restorative dentistry, including a 2024 study comparing two “compomer” materials (including the sparkly kid-friendly option) and how different liquids can change surface roughness over time.

Key Topics Covered

  1. Why the type of acid can predict damage better than pH alone
  2. Fermented dairy basics: common pH range (about 4.0 to 4.5) and why buffering can be misleading
  3. How lactobacilli tie into oral health: caries risk, acid production (lactic and sometimes acetic acid)
  4. Why some “oral probiotic” mints can be a tradeoff, especially depending on your physiology
  5. Kombucha pH (about 2.5 to 3.5) and why sipping over time can raise erosion risk
  6. Timing matters: why yogurt or acidic drinks right before bed can be risky during low-saliva conditions
  7. A children’s diet study reference: reported erosion rates tied to yogurt, orange juice, and carbonated drinks
  8. A look at compomers (composite + glass ionomer hybrids): what they are and how they are used clinically
  9. How exposure to cola, juice, water, and milk affected restoration surface roughness in a 2024 paper
  10. Why roughness matters: plaque traps, periodontal risk, and even tooth appearance (light reflection)


Highlights and Takeaways

  1. “Healthy” does not always mean tooth-friendly. Gut benefits and enamel risks can coexist.
  2. Sipping style and duration can matter as much as the drink itself. The longer acids linger, the higher the risk.
  3. Fermented dairy can be well-buffered yet still contribute to enamel softening, especially with frequent exposure and poor timing.
  4. Lactobacilli and its role as part of the caries picture, especially alongside streptococci, depending on the model and context.
  5. Restorations have their own vulnerabilities. Some materials can roughen quickly in acidic liquids, while others may develop deposits over time.
  6. A rough surface is not just cosmetic. It can create plaque traps and raise oral health risk.


Practical Listener Tips

  1. If you drink acidic beverages like kombucha, consider using a straw.
  2. Avoid letting acidic drinks linger in the mouth by sipping slowly for long periods.
  3. Be cautious with yogurt or fermented drinks right before bed, especially if you are not following with a solid oral hygiene routine.
  4. Watch for “Swiss Army knife” claims that promise to fix everything. Your oral physiology may respond differently.

🔗 References & Supporting Research

Fermented Foods and Health

  1. Health benefits of fermented foods:
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9227559/

Fermented Food & Beverage Consumption

  1. Global fermented beverages market overview and consumption trends:
  2. https://market.us/report/global-fermented-beverages-market/
  3. Traditional fermented foods and cultural consumption patterns:
  4. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/africas-traditional-fermented-foods-and-why-we-should-keep-consuming-them

Gastrointestinal Health Trends

  1. Rising prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in the U.S.:
  2. https://gialliance.com/gastroenterology-blog/digestive-disease-continues-to-rise-among-americans/

Dental Erosion and Population Studies

  1. Dental erosion prevalence in Iranian 11-year-old children:
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16119068/

Fermented Milk and Yogurt – Laboratory Studies

  1. In vitro studies on fermented milk and enamel interaction:
  2. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/iksdh.2013.13.4.701
  3. Effects of fermented milk on deciduous enamel with and without fluoride:
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256425298_The_effect_of_fermented_milk_on_the_deciduous_enamel_in_the_presence_and_absence_of_fluoride_in_vitro_study
  5. Additional laboratory studies on fermented dairy and enamel:
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41331211/
  7. https://www.jksdh.or.kr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/JKSDH-2105-03.pdf
  8. https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202408632404126.pdf

Fermented Milk – In Situ Clinical Research

  1. In situ clinical study on fermented milk and enamel:
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19945694/

Compomers and Beverage Exposure

  1. Overview of dental composite resins and compomers:
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/dental-composite-resin
  3. Effects of frequently consumed beverages on compomer surface roughness:
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378846907_Effects_of_frequently_consumed_beverages_by_children_on_the_surface_roughness_of_compomers

📲 Connect with Dr. Rob (Robert L. Karlinsey, PhD)

🌐 Website: customdentalformulations.com

Robert L. Karlinsey, PhD

Google Scholar Profile

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About the Podcast

Dental Formulator's Playbook
The Dental Formulator’s Playbook is where science meets strategy in the world of oral health innovation. Hosted by Dr. Rob Karlinsey, a seasoned dental researcher and independent formulator, this podcast is your behind-the-scenes pass to what really goes into creating cutting-edge dental products.

Whether you're a dentist, a dental brand, or just someone curious about how toothpaste, rinses, and other oral care products are developed, you'll find practical insights and real-world takeaways in every episode. Dr. Karlinsey keeps it straightforward and engaging—no fluff, just clear, thoughtful explanations based on years of experience in the lab and the industry.

This show is all about helping dental professionals and product developers think differently, make better decisions, and stay ahead of the curve. If you care about science, results, and doing things the right way, you're in the right place.

About your host

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Robert Karlinsey

Dr. Robert L. Karlinsey is a scientist and formulator with almost 20 years’ experience in dental research. He earned a BS in Physics (University of Scranton) and PhD in Chemical Physics (Indiana University), with postdoctoral work in physical chemistry (Indiana University). As a visiting assistant research professor at the Indiana University School of Dentistry, his research led to an impactful encounter with Dr. George Stookey, and shortly thereafter, the formation of Indiana Nanotech, LLC (now known as Custom Dental Formulations, LLC), of which he spearheaded all research and small-scale manufacturing efforts. Dr. Karlinsey is the inventor of Nanotech’s functionalized tricalcium phosphate systems, which continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales for a major dental manufacturer. As Principal Investigator, his work has received significant funding through Federal (National Institutes of Health), State (Indiana and Texas), and industry grants and contracts. His research in patented calcium phosphate technologies continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales. Previously, Dr. Karlinsey has served as Chief Scientific Officer at Therametric Technologies, Inc, and adjunct professor of chemistry at the University of Indianapolis.

Dr. Karlinsey addresses clients’ needs in preventive and cosmetic dentistry, including fluoride- and fluoride-free remineralization, antiplaque/gum health, whitening systems, and more. He is actively involved in clinical and laboratory research designs and performance-backed, customized oral care formulation solutions. And, whenever possible, he favors natural, nature-derived, and/or sustainably sourced ingredients