Episode 27

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Published on:

19th Jan 2026

27: It’s Not Just the pH - The Shocking Way Acid Type Changes Enamel Damage with Dr. Rob Karlinsey

What if the real risk to your enamel isn’t just how acidic a drink is, but the specific acids hidden inside it that change how your teeth dissolve?

In this episode of Dental Formulator’s Playbook, Dr. Rob and Tami break down how acidic drinks impact enamel demineralization, and why the “type of acid” matters, not just pH. They start with a surprising discussion on Pedialyte, explaining how a low pH plus citric acid and citrate salts can raise erosion risk, especially when calcium is absent. Then they compare major sodas and flavored waters, highlighting how acids like phosphoric acid, citric acid, and benzoic acid show up across brands for both preservation and taste. The episode closes with practical ways to reduce damage, plus a few “safer” sparkling water picks based on pH.

Highlights

  1. Why pH below 5.5 increases demineralization risk (and how fluoride changes resistance)
  2. The surprising enamel risk with Pedialyte (especially without calcium)
  3. Coke vs. Pepsi: acid profiles and why “cola acid” is not always the same
  4. Why benzoic acid shows up in drinks for more than preservation
  5. A practical enamel-saving approach for acidic drinks when you are sick, dehydrated, or dry-mouthed
  6. Flavored waters: why “it’s just water” can still be a problem
  7. Which sparkling waters land closer to “gentler” pH territory

Practical Takeaways

  1. Avoid brushing immediately after acidic drinks. Wait at least 30 minutes.
  2. If you must use acidic electrolyte drinks, consider damage control strategies discussed in the episode (timing, fluoride support, and calcium buffers).
  3. Flavored waters often contain citric acid and may sit below enamel-safe pH ranges.
  4. Plain sparkling waters can vary. Some test closer to the safer side, but citrus flavors tend to drop pH.

📲 Connect with Dr. Rob (Robert L. Karlinsey, PhD)

🌐 Website: customdentalformulations.com

Robert L. Karlinsey, PhD

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About the Podcast

Dental Formulator's Playbook
The Dental Formulator’s Playbook is where science meets strategy in the world of oral health innovation. Hosted by Dr. Rob Karlinsey, a seasoned dental researcher and independent formulator, this podcast is your behind-the-scenes pass to what really goes into creating cutting-edge dental products.

Whether you're a dentist, a dental brand, or just someone curious about how toothpaste, rinses, and other oral care products are developed, you'll find practical insights and real-world takeaways in every episode. Dr. Karlinsey keeps it straightforward and engaging—no fluff, just clear, thoughtful explanations based on years of experience in the lab and the industry.

This show is all about helping dental professionals and product developers think differently, make better decisions, and stay ahead of the curve. If you care about science, results, and doing things the right way, you're in the right place.

About your host

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Robert Karlinsey

Dr. Robert L. Karlinsey is a scientist and formulator with almost 20 years’ experience in dental research. He earned a BS in Physics (University of Scranton) and PhD in Chemical Physics (Indiana University), with postdoctoral work in physical chemistry (Indiana University). As a visiting assistant research professor at the Indiana University School of Dentistry, his research led to an impactful encounter with Dr. George Stookey, and shortly thereafter, the formation of Indiana Nanotech, LLC (now known as Custom Dental Formulations, LLC), of which he spearheaded all research and small-scale manufacturing efforts. Dr. Karlinsey is the inventor of Nanotech’s functionalized tricalcium phosphate systems, which continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales for a major dental manufacturer. As Principal Investigator, his work has received significant funding through Federal (National Institutes of Health), State (Indiana and Texas), and industry grants and contracts. His research in patented calcium phosphate technologies continue to help generate over $100MM in global product sales. Previously, Dr. Karlinsey has served as Chief Scientific Officer at Therametric Technologies, Inc, and adjunct professor of chemistry at the University of Indianapolis.

Dr. Karlinsey addresses clients’ needs in preventive and cosmetic dentistry, including fluoride- and fluoride-free remineralization, antiplaque/gum health, whitening systems, and more. He is actively involved in clinical and laboratory research designs and performance-backed, customized oral care formulation solutions. And, whenever possible, he favors natural, nature-derived, and/or sustainably sourced ingredients